Sunday, November 7, 2010

Sequencing Story Fragments


The above picture, the frontispiece of Giambattista Vico’s New Science, comes from a time and place of an oral tradition. Persons would discuss picture elements and talk about the meanings of the various symbols. By learning the symbols and their meanings in this way, writing was not needed. Secret wisdom has been passed on like this for a very, very, long time.

As you may know, my “Bardic Astronomy” thesis is that Joseph Campbell’s monomyth fits the sky as described in the web site simulations. The monomyth is a cycle of ordered motifs related to the decanates. Some stories fit the monomyth. Sometimes we have only fragments of stories that can be better understood by fitting the fragment into the monomyth and using other monomyth story parts for the rest of the story. I call this “sequencing” a fragment. Sequencing fragments can be a gold mine when it comes to getting a better understanding of old stories.

THE OLD PATH OF SPIRITUALITY

Let us take an easy story fragment, the Capricorn story, and “sequence” it. Pan was sitting on the beach when Zeus came running by being pursued by the Typhon, a terrible beast. Pan, as you know, was a goat. He decided to dive into the water and become a fish to escape the Typhon. Pan was in such a hurry he jumped into the water while he was still changing forms. When he entered the water, he was only halfway changed to a fish, and the name Capricorn or “goat fish” describes this episode. After the Typhon left, Pan resurfaced and changed back into his old form. He found Zeus ripped to pieces. Pan put Zeus back together and Zeus went on to defeat the Typhon.

HUMAN CYCLE

It is easy to locate Capricorn in the monomyth because it names a zodiacal constellation. In the human cycle we locate Capricorn in the middle of early adulthood. This then is a story of early adulthood. What is happening at this time? Among other things, one thinks about one’s false beliefs and attempts to purge them out.

As an example, in my early adult life, I used to confuse the word “stagnant” with the word “polluted.” When I was growing up, those around me used both words to describe a foul and local pond. Much later, they still meant the same to me. I thought something stagnant had to be polluted. One day in early adulthood I took the time to look both words up in a dictionary. Through contemplation and a little book study, I removed some confusion picked up at an earlier time.

If a person in early adulthood is sitting on the shore, observing life like Pan, perhaps thinking of god, he or she will realize that god has a problem. God is usually a belief taken on in late childhood, when we never heard about the bad things done in his name. God has baggage. There have been so many wars and killings in the name of god that one begins to question in early adulthood whether or not it’s a good idea to even believe in god. There are really two problems. The person thinking about god has a problem with being associated with the god and the baggage, and the god has a problem with the baggage chasing him around. This is the situation of Pan! Pan flees both Zeus and the Typhon for the time being; he then returns to put his friend, the god, back together. Zeus actually gets repaired at Capricorn. Zeus--god--then goes on to overcome the wars and the killings and the Typhon.

Consider a nearby decanate of the Capricorn constellation, the Eagle. The Eagle can fly and has good eyes. The Eagle flies back to childhood. The Eagle is the young adult searching out childhood sources of confusion. Let us look to where the eagle flies in the constellations.

EAGLE’S PATH

The decanate constellation Cetus (the sea monster) is directly across from the eagle. Cetus is a Titan of adolescence. It may have been the crazy uncle that sodomized you after a Christmas party when you were 10 years old or some other force or person during adolescence. The Eagle is a symbol of the early adult going back to late childhood or adolescence and studying what happened. Dante’s third work, called the “Pergatorio,” names this third (the Eagle’s) quarter in life. It is a time of purgatory. James Joyce’s third work is similarly about this time. This is why it (Finnegan’s Wake) ends with the same sentence with which it begins. One stays in purgatory until one purges the confusion. In The Odyssey, the third quarter is the part after Odysseus returns from Troy until the final purge of the usurpers. The final Odysseus vs. usurper battle begins with him shooting an arrow--Sagittarius.

Let’s look at Sagittarius, the next zodiacal constellation after Capricorn.

PATH OF ARROW

At the end of early adulthood, you move on to late adulthood only after you purge ALL possible BULLSHIT (Taurus) from your adolescence. This final purging is in the sky symbolized by the archer, Sagittarius, shooting his arrow across the circle (following the path of the Milky Way) to the area of Taurus. Another example of this from mythology is Paris shooting Achilles (Orion--a decanate of Taurus) in the heel. This may be one finally getting past the crazy uncle episode or whatever. Whatever the event, it HAS some sort of ACHILLES HEEL. Achilles was dipped into the river Styx by his mother Thetis. Achilles was “baptized.“ This baptism gave Achilles both his strength and his weakness. To some cultures, the zodiacal constellation after Sagittarius--what we call the Scorpion--was an Eagle. The Scorpion similarly moves into the past and purges confusion. The Scorpion also had problems with Orion on the other side. The stinger of the Scorpion is around and above its head and it appears to be able to sting itself in some way.

I believe Mercury’s wings and his ability to fly comes from the Eagle being at the Sagittarius/Scorpio boundary as found in the cherub symbol. The path of the eagle and the arrow to the other side is the Milky Way, the boundary between material and spirit. This boundary is associated with Mercury or Hermes. Symbols of Mercury are the wings on his feet and helmet and the caduceus. Mercury and his caduceus are symbols describing the change at the Milky Way boundary when applied to the individual, the civilization and the Cosmos. The age of the civilization is marked by the spring equinox; it is currently changing to an adult at Pisces/Aquarius. Mercury and his caduceus at the Milky Way boundary means that the civilization will finally purge the effect of ITS crazy uncle in 6,000 years. It also means that the cosmos will overcome its materialistic science in the more distant future.

THE CHAKRAS

Above is sort of a Rosetta Stone for the Hindu chakras and planetary correspondences of this old spiritual system described by world mythology. It connects the sky system (the outer circle) with the old path toward spirituality described by the Hindus as climbing the chakras (the spinal ladder of the chakras in the middle). Stories from different parts of the old world cultures describe the steps. The picture above can map the adult beginning at the bottom chakra, at Pisces/Aquarius, then (in the sky system) performing the purging up and around on the right to the Milky Way which is the “heart boundary” in the chakras and then after realizing all is spirit, crossing this boundary and going further up and around to the left until one learns Compassion at Virgo/Leo at the top. The left side of the circle is the child descending from heaven and becoming a young adult at the bottom at the root chakra. The map anciently applied to the individual, the civilization, and the cosmos.

The old stories were a great body of wisdom taking thousands of years to construct. Our civilization has trivialized these stories and has reduced them to a simplistic one god vs. another battle because it served cruel rulers to do so. The civilization broke the underlying structure of our precious mythology around three zodiacal ages ago. (This was the mythology's crazy uncle!) It became an adolescent. I think James Joyce uses 4,004 BC for the date. The goal of this old mythology was to impart COMPASSION at Virgo/Leo and as the goal of life. This is what Parzival learns at the end of his story. He learns that all the people he has been fighting are his relatives. The last knight he fought in the story was his brother. The first was an uncle. Compassion was not useful to the war-like “civilization” that began three zodiacal ages ago.



Tuesday, October 5, 2010

The Wicker Man (2)


I recently viewed the older (1973) version of The Wicker Man--the one with Christopher Lee. It is about a fictional betrayal that takes place on an island called Summerisle in Scotland on May Day. The movie’s burning man ritual did not follow the decanates so closely as in the newer version with Nicholas Cage, but the movie is full of other “Bardic Astronomy” type ideas. The island’s culture is far from ours. We need to first consider our calendar and the origin of it to understand the dates and motifs in the movie.

March Hare and April Fool

Some old cultures began their year on the winter solstice, others on the spring equinox, still others started on lunar events. It appears we at one time began our year on the winter solstice. Because we have not corrected the calendar for a while, the year now starts about 10 days after this astronomical event.

If the year began ON the winter solstice, the spring equinox would always be a quarter of a year later. I believe the ancient bards were using a 360 day year. At the end of the year there would be a five day period when they would wait for the solstice. When the solstice was detected (perhaps by measuring a shadow) they would start the new year.

They had 36 ten-day weeks. Each week was assigned a decanate constellation beginning with “the Raven” and ending with their equivalent of “Coma Berenices.” This would always put the spring equinox between the hare decanate week and the cave decanate week.

There is a bardic “Underground Journey of Ishtar” story. The constellation Auriga was interpreted by some as a cave--it is the cave that Odysseus enters when he encounters the Cyclops and the cave Siegfried enters to kill the dragon Fafnir. Auriga was also the cave that Ishtar entered. Today rabbits are associated with Easter or “Ishtar.” A hare is not a rabbit. The hare constellation Lepus however could also be a rabbit, so I’ll treat them as one and the same. Easter at Lepus/Auriga would be Ishtar entering the cave on the spring equinox to go underground and visit her sister. The decanate on one side of the boundary is the hare, hence rabbits and rabbit holes for hiding Easter or “Ishtar” eggs. The decanate on the other side is Auriga--Ishtar’s cave. Ishtar would at the spring equinox begin her underworld journey. Three months later, at the summer solstice she would die and resurrect. She returns six months after she left on the fall equinox. This way, spirit would leave the world during the hot summer and return for the cold winter. The winter was associated with the cold and the feminine.

Today, the month before this boundary between the 90th and 91st day is March and the month after is April. The hare decanate can then be called the “March Hare.” What if the March Hare tricked Ishtar into leaving for the summer? Ishtar would leave and the Hare could take over while she’s gone. Ishtar would have been fooled into going on her journey by the hare.

Let’s go a little further and create a hypothetical religion of the March Hare. He’s a wise trickster who tricks spirit into leaving on the spring equinox and takes over while she’s gone. We could celebrate Easter as the date that Ishtar was tricked down the “rabbit hole” of Auriga. We could have secret pictures like the one below with a hare in the shadow and rarely tell anyone about our crafty and secret March Hare religion:


We could also place our March Hare in children’s books like Alice in Wonderland, a story of a young girl’s journey into the underworld. In movies, Star Trek's intelligent "Spock" and Star Wars' wise "Yoda" would have long, pointed, hare's ears.


Ishtar would thus be fooled by the hare (in the hare's version of the story). The day after this 90th and 91st day boundary is April 1. The April fool originally may have been some mythological character who was tricked in this way down the rabbit hole of Auriga.

May Day

In the USA, May Day became a minor holiday around the second war. Below is a picture taken in 1912. Notice how many maypoles there are and the fireworks.


That maypole is the phallus. The strings are the semen shooting out of it. Semen is where we get the word “seminary” A seminary is a school for the training of priests, ministers, or rabbis. May Day is a phallic holiday.

Correspondences

On the spring equinox, the year has always changed from one group of correspondences to the other. The year changes from cold to hot, from bird to snake, from yoni to lingam, from female to male, and from heart to mind all at the spring equinox. There was a religion of being a cunning and crafty mind oriented person. The Wicker Man movie is about that religion. It is my March Hare religion that has an April fool victim.

                                                      Snake          Bird
                                                      Lingam        Yoni
                                                      Male            Female
                                                      Mind            Heart
                                                      Hot              Cold
  
Much of my analysis uses the above correspondences--some symbols of this religion are the snake, the phallus, the male and the mind.

In this movie the world is viewed as the carcass of some great "Being" that died long ago. Somehow it either died on its own or was killed. It is the original death of a spirit that brought the world into existence. It is the death or killing of Osiris, of Ishtar, of Jesus and others. The movie is about this old cosmology. In the Wicker Man movie, Sgt. Howie is a Christian. He likely celebrates Easter. He even might have gone to seminary before becoming a police officer. He is essentially one of the heathens on the island but does not know it. When he sees the Wicker man in the distance, he says “Oh God! Oh MY God!” as if it is HIS god.

Sgt. Howie

May Day is later than April Fool’s day. The motifs in The Wicker Man are just like the earlier described spring equinox betrayal with emphasis on the March Hare and a cave but instead the event occurs on May Day. I believe May Day is a reference to the most famous of the “March hare/April fool” betrayals. This betrayal occurred on the spring equinox the Great Year switched ITS correspondences. There are evidently people (in my hypothetical March Hare religion) that think there was a similar but greater and civilization-wide betrayal three zodiacal ages ago when the spring equinox crossed the Gemini/Taurus boundary. They believe the GREAT YEAR switched correspondences when the Sun during the spring equinox went from Gemini to Taurus (and the decanates went from the Hare to Auriga). Instead of one person betraying another, betrayal occurred on a civilization wide basis. One group of people had the idea they could rule the others by using their minds and betraying their hearts. This is the last apocalypse.

The March 21st Spring Equinox

If we started the year like normal ancients, the equinox would always be at the 90th/91st day boundary of March 31/April 1. Our calendar is off a bit. SkyGlobe software for simulating the sky uses this calendar. If you look the spring equinox up in a book like The Farmer‘s Almanac, our spring equinox will be on March 21st. We can simulate the equinox on this calendar date pretty easily using SkyGlobe software.

A Trip to the North Pole

In the northern hemisphere, it gets warm in the summer and cold in the winter. The North Pole is no different. A difference between the continental US and the North Pole is that during the winter on the North Pole, you can’t even see the sun. During the summer you see the sun all the time. In the winter the sun is below the horizon. It is dark for six months and then it is light for six months. The day is six months long and the night is six months long. Noon during the six month daytime happens on the summer solstice when the sun is highest in the sky. Sunset occurs 3 months later at the fall equinox. North Pole midnight occurs when the sun we can still see in the continental US is at its lowest point in the sky. North Pole sunrise occurs on the spring equinox. With SkyGlobe software, we can go to the North Pole a little before March 21st and watch the sun rise by pressing the “d“ button and moving the day forward until the sun rises.



Wasn’t that exciting? The sun rose on March 21st. The calendar is off about 10 days from March 31st.

The exciting thing to me is that SkyGlobe software allows us to go many thousands of years into the past or future and in this way find that year’s spring equinox according to our calendar. It is an old DOS program and I run it on a VISTA machine with a DOS emulator called DOSBox.

In our culture it has been a secret when the sun went into the new age. I believe it happened in the year of 9-11. Let’s use 2001 for the year the sun went from Pisces to Aquarius. (I found this approximate year by exploring the distant past with the software.) Let us subtract 2,160 years for each age and get the year of a famous March Hare/April fool betrayal long in the past.

(2001-(3*2160))=4,479 BC

Let’s go back to 4,479 BC and look at the sunrise on the North Pole. I am simulating the sky three zodiacal ages before 2001. We are going back 6,489 years from 2010.
Here is that sunrise:

The sunrise on the North Pole happened on May 1st! Isn’t that a coincidence! There are a lot of variables in this, but what we are left with is the software simulating the spring equinox 3 ages ago apparently on May Day. See the Milky Way there--it is the boundary between the two sets of correspondences. The sun during the spring equinox then went through Taurus then Aries then Pisces. I believe it finished Pisces in 2001 and is now early in Aquarius. Because of “precession,” the date slowly crept back to March 21st. Of course, different calendars would be in use between then and now.

The Wicker Man movie is suggesting this connection. This is WHY it has March Hare and April Fool motifs in a May Day celebration.

To our March Hare religion, the most famous spring equinox or “Easter entering the cave day” would be the one that occurred on May Day. May Day appears to be the brainy people’s date for the spring equinox three ages before 2001 when the Great Year changed correspondences from heart to mind, female to male, cold to hot, bird to snake. THAT May Day sent the whole world civilization down the rabbit hole. I didn’t write the software. I think it uses JPL’s data. (The JPL that was begun by the brainy person named Jack Parsons.) Curiously, Alice in Wonderland begins on Alice's birthday, May 4.

Let us continue the “Bardic Astronomy” analysis of the Wicker Man movie. I’ll have to retell parts of the story.

The movie takes place at Summerisle, an island in Scotland.

(Summerisle is a Pisces/Aquarius island. In Bardic Astronomy terms this refers to three things, a human life, the civilization and the cosmos. In a human life, it is the boundary between adolescence and early adulthood. This is why all the people at Summerisle seem to be preoccupied with sex. They have been “kept” somehow at the adolescent/adult boundary. In a civilization, this time is when it is half way through its 25,920 year cycle, at the boundary between Pisces and Aquarius. That is the current time in OUR civilization. Our civilization has not yet become an adult. Our adolescent civilization is running amok. It is difficult to tell where the cosmos is in the cycle. It appears to be somewhere after Pisces/Aquarius because an adult cosmos has resurrected--we are the resurrection. Summerisle and Pisces/Aquarius both exist at the bottom of the world tree. Many places we know are conceptually like this, one might have a village around a totem pole. Our tree is the cross. Churches often have a cross on the top of their steeple. Gathering at a church is like gathering at the bottom of a tree. In Europe you can ride a train and pass countless villages all with their churches at the top of the local hill.)

Each year on the (Pisces/Aquarius) island called Summerisle there is a May Day festival and rite that is thought to influence the next year‘s crops.

(That earlier picture of May Day in the United States shows the festival RECENTLY in OUR culture. I believe the May Day festival has been recently de-emphasized in our culture to hide the phallic correspondence of our religions. Similarly, Easter has been moved away from the March 31/April 1 boundary to different dates to keep us confused and away from connecting it to planetary astronomy and the Great Year.)

Sgt. Howie
Sgt. Howie (Edward Woodward) from the West Highland Police arrives on the island of Sumerisle to investigate the disappearance of a young girl named Rowen Morrison. She was thought to be a local woman’s daughter.

Sgt. Howie finds the woman, May Morrison, and asks about her daughter. The woman’s daughter is not called Rowan but Myrtle. The mother takes Sgt. Howie into a back room. The daughter Myrtle is there. She was 9 years old last Thursday. (The 9th decanate down from the Sphinx of Virgo/ Leo is the hare.) The daughter is drawing a hare when the Sgt. comes in. The Sgt. asks Myrtle “Where is Rowan?” Myrtle says Rowan is "A hare in the field."
Green Man

The Sgt. needs a place to stay, the next scene is at the Green Man Inn. (The Green Man is another reference to the “ground zero” of the religion of mind. The Green Man is a Pisces/Aquarius motif. It is the bottom of the world tree. The eyes of Osiris inside the Djed Pillar (the world tree) from the Dagon (Pisces/Aquarius) to the Sphinx (Virgo/Leo) are the eyes of the Green Man. The whole island lives at Pisces/Aquarius, at the bottom of the World Tree.)

Everyone at the Green Man Inn is having a great time.

The landlord’s daughter Willow (Brit Ekland) comes out and all the people at the Green Man Inn sing a song to her. "Here's to the landlords daughter… you'll never love another." Sgt. Howie seems to think she might be promiscuous. Sgt. Howie gets a room at the inn.

Communion

Sgt. Howie goes to his room and ends the day by saying his prayers. In his room, Sgt. Howie has a flashback in his mind to a past Christian communion when he ate the wafer and drank the wine. In the church flashback he could be heard saying;

“…and the Lord Jesus on the same night on which he was betrayed, took bread, and said; take, eat, this is my body which is broken for you. This do you in remembrance of me. And of the same manner he also took the cup. When he had eaten he said; “This cup is the new covenant in my blood. This do you as oft as you drink it in remembrance of me. For as often as you eat this bread and drink this wine do you show the Lord’s death until he comes again.”
Willow

Willow enters the room next to Sgt. Howie. Soon the landlord’s daughter is in bed nude, banging on the wall while singing a song:

"Heigh ho! Who is there?
No one but me, my dear.
Please come say, How do?
The things I'll give to you."

"By stroke as gentle as a feather
I'll catch a rainbow from the sky
And tie the ends together.
Heigh Ho! I am here
Am I not young and fair?
Please come say, How do?
The things I'll show to you."

"Would you have a wond'rous sight
The midday sun at midnight?"

"Fair maid, white and red,
Comb you smooth and stroke your head
How a maid can milk a bull!
And every stroke a bucketful."
(The nude girl, Willow, on the bed is another Pisces/Aquarius motif. She is a siren. The bed is the constellation Pegasus and the girl is the constellation Andromeda. Andromeda is a decanate of Pisces and Pegasus is a decanate of Aquarius. In the menu of the DVD this chapter is called “Sirens Song.”)

May Pole

The next day Sgt. Howie walks to the local school to check for Rowan and sees a maypole nearby with young boys suggestively dancing around it while singing and putting a wreath around the top of the pole.

The Sgt. looks into the school and there is a whole class of girls pounding on their desks in rhythm with the boys singing outside.

Sgt. Howie asks the schoolmaster the significance of the Maypole. She replies “It is the penis in religions such as ours, it symbolizes the generative force in nature.”

Sgt. Howie threatens to report the schoolmaster and then continues his investigation to the grave yard.
Navel String

The Sgt. finds the grave of Rowan Morrison. There is a tree planted on the grave. It looks like there is something hanging on the tree. Howie asks the cemetery keeper "What is that on the tree? It looks like some flesh.” The cemetery keeper replies “It’s the wee poor lass's "navel string." (The March Hare religion is a snake religion. Snakes are known for earthy materialism and thought. In opposition, birds are identified with air or spirit, and heart. Snakes shed their skins and hang out at tree bottoms. Birds fly in the air and hang out at tree tops. The natal string hanging on the tree is the girl’s umbilical cord, kept from birth. It was probably thought to be the human version of a snake skin.)


There is next a scene where Mrs. Morrison tells Myrtle to place a frog into her (the little girl’s) throat. They then remove the frog. The frog croaks and then Mrs. Morrison says “See there, the frog has your sore throat! Can you hear him croaking?”

The Golden Bough

(This is an example of contagious magic. There is an interesting book about such things as contagious magic and umbilical cords called The Golden Bough by Sir James George Frazer. It describes many of these old folk cures and customs.)

Lord Summerisle

Sgt. Howie decides to visit lord Summerisle (Christopher Lee) to get permission to have the grave exhumed. On the way he passes a place that looks like Stonehenge, where there are 12 nude girls singing and dancing and jumping over a fire. Sgt. Howie gets permission to exhume the grave. Lord Summerisle tells Howie about the island’s history and religion.

Howie exhumes the coffin and finds a hare inside. He returns to Lord Summerisle and asks what is going on. Sgt. Howie suspects foul play. The lord says he (Sgt. Howie) should perform the investigation. Sgt. Howie tells the lord he “plans to return to the mainland to report his suspicions to the chief constable of the West Highland Constabulary and demand that a full inquiry be made into the affairs of the heathen island.”

(This movie is clearly associating the hare with the betrayer. In Egyptian mythology the constellation Orion is associated with Osiris and the constellation Canis Major is associated with Isis. It can be hard to find which constellation to use for Set. I have been using the hare (Lepus) as the betrayer for a long time, I believe I got it from an old book on Egyptology by Budge. This movie renews that association. These three associations are fundamentals in mapping old stories and rituals onto the sky. )

Lord Summerisle says “Perhaps it is just as well that you won’t be here tomorrow to be offended by the sight of our May Day celebration.”

The next day, Sgt. Howie goes to his plane and it will not start. He will be staying for the May Day celebrations.
Man dressed as Sinister Woman
The Horse-Man and Punch the Fool

The Sgt. goes to the island’s library and reads about local mythology. He reads about their May Day celebrations being led by three, a man-horse combination, a man dressed as a sinister woman carrying a sickle and some shafts of wheat and then a man dressed as a fool. Sgt. Howie reads about the third character being “a man-fool called “Punch” who is the most complex of all figures. Punch is a privileged simpleton and king for a day.

Star of David with Swords

Sgt. Howie reads on, “sometimes there are six swordsmen that make a “Star of David” with their swords and behead a child. Other times there may be a sacrifice at sea or in a bonfire.”


The Sgt. returns to his room. People are getting ready for the May Day celebration and ritual. He becomes conscious of someone close by. He turns to find a hand with each finger lit on fire, burning on his night stand. He smashes it away and walks outside. (In the DVD chapter index this is called the “Hand of Glory.” I believe it is an asterism somewhere on or near Orion. This is the same motif found in Star Wars when Luke gets his hand chopped off by Darth Vader.) Most of the townspeople have gone but Sgt. Howie sees the horse-man figure in the distance. Sgt. Howie discovers another local man dressing to play the fool. Sgt. Howie ties him up, takes the man’s costume and puts it on. He follows the horse-man to the procession near the town square and joins the heathen celebration as the fool.

Sinister Woman, Horse-Man, and Sgt. Howie as Fool
Swordsmen form Six Pointed Star

The procession is going from the town to the beach. All are wearing costumes. They stop at the place that looks like Stonehenge. The six men put their swords in a Star of David pattern. Each one in the procession must place their head inside the star while the crowd chants “Chop! Chop! Chop! Chop!” The six men could cut off anyone’s head. The fool is close to last but the Sgt. puts his head in the star and nothing happens. He continues his deception. The last to put their head in the star is another hare. The six swordsmen chop the hare’s head off and it appears a person in the procession has been injured or killed. The crowd removes the hare mask and it is a friend of Myrtle’s playing a joke on everyone.

Myrtle’s friend Holly as Hare

Lord Summerisle says “Now, my friends to the beach!” The procession goes to the sea and sacrifices a keg of ale to the sea.

After this, Lord Summerisle says “Now for those who enjoy the fruits of the earth!” The procession moves a short distance up and around a hill. Sgt. Howie sees the missing girl, Rowan Morrison, alive and well, but tied up near a cave entrance.

Rowan Morrison

Sgt. Howie runs up to the girl saying “Its all right, I’m the police.” He unties the girl and the two flee. Rowan leads him into the cave.

(The cave is the rabbit hole of Auriga. In the movie, we now have Sgt. Howie as the fool who has been tricked into the cave (Auriga) by the hare (Lepus) on May Day. We have a good re-enactment of that most famous Easter or “Ishtar” betrayal when it occurred three ages past.)

The girl leads Sgt. Howie out the other end of the cave, where Lord Summerisle, Willow and others are waiting. The girl, Rowan, asks the others how she did and runs to them. They say she did a fine job!

Lord Summerisle then says to Sgt. Howie, “Welcome fool, you have come of your own free will to the appointed place. The game’s over.” Sgt. Howie begins to realize he has been tricked and that he may be the sacrifice.

Sgt. Howie shouts I’m a Christian! If I die I'll come again, but not as your damn apples! I believe in life eternal as promised by my Lord Jesus Christ!

Wicker Man

Others arrive. They bind and take Sgt. Howie over the hill to where he can see the Wicker Man in the distance. Sgt. Howie sees the Wicker Man and screams “Oh God! Oh Jesus Christ! Oh my God!”

Oh God! Oh Jesus Christ! Oh my God!

The Wicker Man is already filled with animals. The group also puts Sgt. Howie into the Wicker Man and sets it on fire. As the Wicker Man burns, we can hear Sgt. Howie screaming; it sounds like his last words are Savior! Savior! Savior!

Savior! Savior!

As the Wicker Man burns it falls apart. One can then see the sunset.

Sunset

As Spirit dies, matter is created. The sun is Spirit dying. As Spirit goes out of existence, matter comes into existence. When the sun cools, it becomes a planet. Our planet was once a sun. Eventually planets have life on them and Spirit resurrects. The best description of this cosmology I have found is in the book Deceptions and Myths of the Bible by Loyd M. Graham. Graham is rather anti-Christian but if you can get past the criticism, his book has a lot of this very old cosmology.


Sunday, September 26, 2010

Beowulf and the Sky

If an archaeologist finds an old statue, it might be dirty and grown over with mold. Perhaps the statue has a broken part. The old statue may become something for study and rethinking over the years. Beowulf appears to have bardic elements in it that were preserved by an oral tradition. It may have originated in or was influenced by some bardic culture but seems to have switched or migrated away from it.

Very long ago, 6,000 years ago, I believe a good bard knew how to navigate with his or her understanding of the sky. During the bard’s youth, they likely learned the zodiacal and decanate constellations by finding them at the same time each morning or evening. I think they had to study a different decanate constellation for each 10 day week. Later as an adult in a different land, they would observe the same constellation at the same time and note the difference in the constellation’s location. They could then derive the angular distance between the different land and home.

Beowulf is a much more recent story, thought to be composed between 600 AD and 1100 AD. People were writing at the time. Beowulf also does not have the abundance of reference to the sky as found in the older stories. However, in terms of Campbell's monomyth, it follows the thresholds and boundaries well and there are quite a few constellations that do fit the story. That is why it needs study and rethinking. Beowulf is a mystery. Let me present some of the mystery.

Let us first look at the name “Beowulf.” It could mean "Bear-Wolf," the story from the Bear constellation around to the Wolf constellation.
 

Below is how Beowulf fits into Campbell’s monomyth and Bardic Astronomy boundaries and thresholds.

Now for the story:

Trouble with a monster in Denmark (Hrothgar's Kingdom) reaches king Hygelac in the land of the Geats. Hygelac's warrior, Beowulf, heads in a ship for Denmark having chosen 14 other warriors to travel with him.

The path is Hydra and the ship is Argos. Hydra is the third decanate of Leo and Argos is the first decanate of Cancer.
 

Argos
(The number 14 is a cosmological reference, there are seven steps of coming into existence and seven steps going out of existence. Seven steps down Jacob's Ladder and seven steps back up Jacob's Ladder. Cosmological stories usually go half way through the 14 steps, they end at Pisces/Aquarius. This is where the Beowulf story ultimately ends.)

Beowulf meets Hrothgar and identifies himself a hero and as the son of Ecgtheow, a man that Hrothgar once helped. The Geats join the Danes for a feast. One of the Danes, Unferth, confronts Beowulf about his performance in an old swimming contest.

(The Danes standing around Beowulf testing him is probably the constellation Cancer (The Crab) which is three stars around a central nebula.)

Cancer
Beowulf said he won the contest but also had to fight off sea monsters while he was swimming.

(This is a reference to a sequence of constellations. First, Orion (The Hunter) which looks like a person--Beowulf--diving into the water. The near-by constellation Eridanus (the River) would be Beowulf's path in the swimming contest and Cetus (the Sea Monster) one of the conquered sea monsters).

Queen Wealhtheow enters the feast with a mead cup, offering it to Hrothgar, the Danes and then to Beowulf.
Crater

(To expand the system of 12 zodiacal constellations and 36 decanates, bards developed "expansion techniques" of re-using sections of the sky. There is often a signal that we can recognize that tells us a part of the sky is being re-used. The mead cup is Crater (The Cup). This was already passed but we can use it again by just rewinding to that section of the sky. The next zodiacal constellation after Crater is Cancer.)

The party winds down and Beowulf and his men will sleep in the hall and wait for the monster Grindl. In those days a warrior would often sleep with his pages or men around him so that they were the "trip" system. If Grindl shows up later, one of his men could inform Beowulf if needed.
Cancer (Beowulf with his men around him.)

Grindl comes rips the hall's door off (possibly Gemini) and eats one of Beowulf's men and kills another. Beowulf battles the creature and rips its arm off.

(In another story Dionyus was probably born from Zeus's thigh in this area. This thigh was probably Ursa Major or Ursa Minor. In this story, I believe one of these bear constellations is Grindl's severed arm.).
Ursa Minor

Grindl leaves a bloody trail and retreats to the marshes. A minstrel comes singing tales of Sigemund and Beowulf. (The minstrel in his song can follow the thresholds and constellations too--this can be another expansion technique. The Sigemund story follows the Orion, Eridanus, Cetus sequence. Gunther and his sister in that story are are Cepheus and Cassiopae.)

The Geats and the Danes celebrate. That night, Grindl's mother comes for vengeance. She kills a number of Geats and Danes. Beowulf and Hrothgar slept away from the hall. They are summoned and follow the blood stained path of Grindl's mother to a lake. We re-use the Milky Way, Orion, Eridanus, Cetus sequence. This time, Beowulf will put on his armor and dive into the lake after Grindl's mother.

(The lake is the Milky Way and is a boundary or threshold from Campbell's monomyth structure. Beowulf diving into the water is the constellation Orion. If you go out and get a good look at Orion it looks like Beowulf splashing into the lake or perhaps Osiris's coffin splashing into the Nile.

The ancients knew the Milky Way went all the way around the sky so they sometimes used its circle as a lake of fire or burning water--like the circle of fire around Brunhilde. Canis Major is often a dependable friend or female like Penelope or Brunhilde and is probably Wealhtheow in this story. In the Lord of the Rings it was likely Frodo’s good friend Sam. Tolkien was instrumental in popularizing the Beowulf story. Tolkien was also studying these symbols. I quote the Beowulf story in a few paragraphs and you will see it refer to Beowulf as a “Lord of the Ring.”)
Unferth offers Beowulf his sword, named Hrunting. Beowulf swims down and is attacked by Grindl's mother.

Orion
Beowulf with sword Hrunting and Armor

Beowulf’s Path Down to Grindl’s Mother

Grindl’s Mother Waiting Below Surface

(We have re-used the Milky Way, Orion, Eridanus, Cetus sequence as in the earlier swimming contest, but now Beowulf is after Grindl’s mother and will pursue her further to the end of Eridanus below the world tree and below Pisces/Aquarius. The bards sometimes moved around the sky with a sort of “3 steps forward and 2 steps back” method. In the web site and blog I try to avoid this as much as possible because of the complexity.)

Beowulf's path swimming and grappling down to the “grotto” is the Eridanus (river) constellation. The attack of the mother starts at Cetus, about halfway between the Milky Way threshold and the grotto at the bottom of the monomyth diagram at Pisces/Aquarius. The river constellation path takes them all the way down to the circle of constellations that never rise--to the underwater grotto of Grindl and his mother.)

On the way down, people in Hrothgar’s court are waiting for Beowulf to return to the surface. Hrothgar and Wealhthow are probably Cepheus and Cassiopeia. This is why old stories began to be called a monomyth, because versions of the same constellations show up in different stories. For example in the Siegfried story, after Siegfried kills the dragon he goes to Gunther and Gunther’s sister’s court. The Siegfried story is an isomorph of the Beowulf story and Gunther and his sister are probably the result of a different bard using the same Cepheus and Cassiopeia constellations. Of course, the names Cepheus and Cassiopeia come to us from a third (Persian) story of Perseus and Andromeda where another monster, named Cetus gets killed.

 
Hrothgar and Wealhthow
Gunther and Kriemhilde
Cepheus and Cassiopeia

From the Gummere translation about the battle:
Then bore this brine-wolf, when bottom she touched,
the lord of rings to the lair she haunted
whiles vainly he strove, though his valor held,
weapon to wield against wondrous monsters
that sore beset him; sea-beasts many
tried with fierce tusks to tear his mail,
and swarmed on the stranger. But soon he marked
he was now in some hall, he knew not which,
where water never could work him harm,
nor through the roof could reach him ever
fangs of the flood.
Beowulf’s battle with Grindl’s mother takes him into her underwater grotto and his sword is useless against her. A magic sword appears and he uses it to behead her.
'MID the battle-gear saw he a blade triumphant,
old-sword of Eotens, with edge of proof,
warriors' heirloom, weapon unmatched,
-- save only 'twas more than other men
to bandy-of-battle could bear at all --
as the giants had wrought it, ready and keen.
(The grotto is the circle of constellations that never rise. It is the monomyth boundary area of death and resurrection at the bottom of the world tree. At this place, monsters die and then Beowulf returns the hero. The beheading is the constellation Aquarius--normally bent over holding a jug but now bent over severing the monster's head.
Beowulf with a Monster’s Head

To those skeptical about Aquarius being a beheader of monsters, in the sky chart above notice by the jug a part of the horse constellation Pegasus. The horse Pegasus came into existence from blood dropped when Perseus beheaded the Medusa.

Beowulf beheads both the mother monster and her dead son Grindl. The magic sword dissolves leaving only the hilt. Beowulf then swims back up to the surface past the fish constellations, the Southern Fish, the Dolphin and Capricorn.
The Hercules constellation is Beowulf emerging from the lake, possibly holding the head of Grindl and the hilt of the magic sword.
Beowulf brings Hrothgar the head of Grindl and the hilt of the magic sword.

Beowulf then returns Unferth’s sword, named Hrunting. I believe the “Snake Handler” constellation Ophiucus was thought to be a person holding something across the front their body, like a man holding a snake or perhaps presenting a sword.
Ophiucus
Hrothgar is pleased with Beowulf. He divides up treasure for him using the scales of Libra.
Hrothgar then studies the engraving on the magic sword’s hilt. The remaining part of the sword looks like the cross constellation Crux.
Hrothgar advises Beowulf on how to be a good king. The northern crown constellation, Corona Borealis reminds us of this part of the story. Beowulf then returns to the land of the Geats.
The Crown
Libra has three decanates, the remaining one is Lupus, The Wolf, which completes my mapping of the story of Beo-wulf, the story from the Bear to the Wolf.

The wolf constellation is on the edge of my Burrit sky chart so I’ll switch to Hevelius. I've included the Centaur here below the wolf constellation. Also, Hevelius made his chart like it was on the surface of a globe, with the perspective from outside of the sphere looking in. I’ll reverse Burrit’s image and the reader can then see the Wolf as it may appear in the sky.
When I started this post on Beowulf, I stated:
“If an archaeologist finds an old statue, it might be dirty and grown over with mold. Perhaps the statue has a broken part. “
Beowulf has a part that does not fit into the pattern of more ancient stories--I have described two types of bardic stories in the simulations and on the blog. The first is cosmological which moves only halfway around the zodiacal circle and the second is a complete life which moves all the way around the zodiacal circle.

Beowulf fits all the monomyth boundaries and thresholds until 50 years after Beowulf returns home and becomes king. Then there is a second ending--he decides to fight a dragon. The creator of Beowulf seems to have put both kinds of endings on the story, a complete life ending and then a cosmological type ending where Beowulf dies at Pisces/Aquarius.

This violates the phase knowledge of the ancient world. We need to remember that Beowulf is a more recent work. To the ancients, the Pisces/Aquarius boundary was the half-way point in life. The Gemini/Taurus boundary was the boundary between early childhood and adolescence.

By looking at the stories this way, the Isis, Osiris and Set story is not only cosmology but also child psychology. It is also ancient history. One can go back three zodiacal ages in the civilization and get the story of what happened.

Looking at the cycle knowledge in this way WAS the ancient culture thousands of years before Beowulf.

Here, I mapped the Beowulf story until he safely returned home. I’ll leave the reader to map the last part as a cosmological story from Virgo/Leo through Gemini/Taurus to Pisces/Aquarius. It maps like the swimming contest in the beginning. Cetus is the dragon and Eridanus is the path of Beowulf etc..)